(111)Richard Bauckham,The Fate of the Dead:Studies on the Jewish and Christian Apocalypses,Leiden,Boston and Koln:Brill,1998,pp.83-88. (112)Richard Bauckham,The Fate of the Dead:Studies on the Jewish and Christian Apocalypses,p.99. (113)参见Samuel Sandmel,Judaism and Christian Beginnings,p.77. (114)Liber Iesu Filii Sirach,17:28-30. (115)Liber Iesu Filii Sirach,41:5-6. (106)Flavius Josephus,The Antiquities of the Jews,in The Works of Flavius Josephus,vol.2,Book XVIII,Chapter 1,p.66; Flavius Josephus,A History of the Jewish Wars,in The Works of Flavius Josephus,vol.2,Book II,Chapter 8,p.216. (117)Oskar Skarsaune,In the Shadow of the Temple:Jewish Influences on Early Christianity,p.110. (118)详见Secundum Marcum,12:18-27.Levirate是广泛流行于古代希伯来人当中的一种婚俗,根据这一习俗,丈夫死后如果没有留下后裔,妻子必须嫁给亡夫的兄弟或其他近亲。据《马可福音》载,撒都该人诘问耶稣:有兄弟七人,老大无子而死,其妻嫁与老二;老二又无子而死,遂嫁与老三;如此递嫁,七人均未留下孩子而死;最后该女人亦死去,请问倘若有复活,复活后此女人该是七人中哪一人之妻?耶稣回答说:复活之人像天使,无嫁娶,故无归属之争。 (119)III Regum,17:17-24. (120)IV Regum,4:18-37. (121)IV Regum,13:20-21. (122)Eliezer Segal,"Judaism," p.18. (123)Shaul Shaked,"Iranian Influence on Judaism," in W.D.Davies and Louis Finkelstein,eds.,The Cambridge History of Judaism,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1984,pp.323-324. (124)J.R.Hinnells,"Zoroastrianism," in Richard Cavendish,ed.,Mythology:An Illustrated Encyclopedia,London:Orbis Publishing Limited,1980,p.42. (125)参见Eliezer Segal,"Judaism," pp.15-16. (126)Bruce Lafontaine,Gods of Ancient Egypt,no.3,New York:Dover Publications,Inc.,2002. (127)Michael Fishbane,The Kiss of God:Spiritual and Mystical Death in Judaism,pp.39-40.
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