(52)Ranon Katzoff,“Jonathan and Late Sparta,” pp.485-489; Arnaldo Momigliano,Alien Wisdom:The Limits of Hellenization,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998,pp.113-114.
    (53)Jonathan A. Goldstein,I Maccabees:A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary,pp.455-462.系抄本错拼，通行本采用了约瑟福斯的拼，正确的希腊语形式则为。为避免繁琐，本文将也译为“阿雷奥斯”。
    (54)Jan N.Bremmer,“Spartans and Jews:Abrahamic Cousins?” p.52; Erich S.Gruen,Rethinking the Other in Antiquity,p.305.
    (55)F.-M.Abel,Les Livres des Maccabées,Paris:Librarie Lecoffre,1949,p.222.
    (56)Eduard Meyer,Ursprung und  des Christentums,2.Band,Stuttgart & Berlin:J.G.Cotta’sche Buchhandlung Nachfolger,1921,S.28-31.
    (57)Jonathan A.Goldstein,I Maccabees:A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary,pp.455-462.
    (58)Paul Cartledge and Antony Spawforth,Hellenistic and Roman Sparta:A Tale of Two Cities,London and New York:Routledge,2002,pp.39-40.
    (59)Moses Hadas,Hellenistic Culture:Fusion and Diffusion,p.87.
    (60)Burkhart Carduns,“Juden und Spartaner.Zur hellenistisch-jüdischen Literatur,” S.321,318,324.
    (61)Arnaldo Momigliano,Prime line di storia della tradizione maccabaica,pp.146-147.
    (62)Jonathan A.Goldstein,I Maccabees:A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary,pp.62-63,355-356,23-24.
    (63)Makkabaion A,8; 12; 14.16-24,40; 15.15-24; Makkabaion B,11.34-38.
    (64)Makkabaion A,12; 14.16-24; 15-24.
    (65)Cato,Origines,fr.51(Peter,Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae).
    (66)Burkhart Carduns,“Juden und Spartaner.Zur hellenistisch-jüdischen Literatur,” S.324; Ranon Katzoff,“Jonathan and Late Sparta,” pp.488-489; Erich S.Gruen,“Jewish Perspectives on Greek Culture and Ethnicity,” p.362 ; Erich S.Gruen,Rethinking the Other in Antiquity,p.305.另参见Iosepos,Kata Apiona,2.225-235.
    (67)Makkabaion A,1.11-15; 6.21-27; 7.5-7; 9.23-30,58-61,69,73; 10.14,61-64; 11.21,25; 13.43-51; Makkabaion B,4.9-22; 14.3-13.
    (68)Makkabaion A,9.61,73; 10.10-14; 13.43-51; 14.14.