⑩Walter LaFeber,"U.S.Diplomatic History,1750-1945," in Eric Foner(ed.),The New American History(Critical Perspectives on the Past)(revised and expanded ed.),Philadelphia:Temple University Press,1997,pp.375-94; William Williams,The Tragedy of American Diplomacy,Cleveland:World Publishing Company,1959.
    (11)Erez Manela,"The United States in the World," p.204.
    (12)Walter LaFeber,The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations,Vol.II:The American Search for Opportunity,1865-1913,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1993,pp.10,45-59.
    (13)Michael H.Hunt,Ideology and U.S.Foreign Policy,New Haven:Yale University Press,1987.
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    (15)Emily S.Rosenberg,Spreading the American Dream:American Economic and Cultural Expansion,1890-1945,New York:Hill and Wang,1982.
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    (18)Akira Iriye,"Environmental History and International History," Diplomatic History,Vol.32,Issue 4(September 2008):643-646.
    (19)关于美国外交史研究的文化转向的学术特征的讨论，参见王立新：《试析全球化背景下美国外交史研究的国际化与文化转向》，《美国研究》，2008年第1期，第35-46页。
    (20)Erez Manela,"The United States in the World," pp.202-203.
    (21)Emily Rosenberg,Spreading the American Dream,p.7.
    (22)Erez Manela,"The United States in the World," p.205.
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    (24)Gerald Horne,"Race to Insight:The United States and the World," in Michael Hogan and Thomas Paterson(eds.),Explaining the History of American Foreign Relations,New York:Cambridge University Press,2004,pp.323-325.
    (25)Reginald Horsman,Race and Manifest Destiny:Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1981; Alexander DeConde,Ethnicity,Race,and American Foreign Policy:A History,Boston:Northeastern University Press,1992.
    (26)Joseph M.Henning,Outposts of Civilization:Race,Religion,and the Formative Years of American-Japanese Relations,New York:New York University Press,2000.
    (27)Mary Renda,Taking Haiti.
    (28)Paul A.Cramer,The Blood of Government:Race,Empire,the United States,and the Philippines,Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,2006.
    (29)Mary L.Dudziak,Cold War Civil Rights:Race and the Image of American Democracy,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2000.