(72)"H. S. Cumming to Dr. R. R. Moton," September 20, 1932, in Susan M. Reverby, ed., Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, p. 77.
    (73)M33-5-Memo, T. Clark to Dr. Michael M. Davis on Oliver Clarence Wenger's Interview with Dr. R. R. Moton, 1930, TSSAAP, Series Ⅲ, Box 2, Folder 20.
    (74)James Goodman, Stories of Scottsboro, New York: Vintage Books, 1995,p.264.
    (75)M59-4-Transcript of Proceedings—DHEW, Office of the Secretary—Charge One Subcommittee—Tuskegee Study Ad Hoc Advisory Panel(interviews), February 3, 1973, TSSAAP, Series Ⅱ, Box 2, Folder 14, p.32; "H. S. Cumming to Doctor R. R. Moton," September 20, 1932, TSSAAP, Series Ⅱ, Box 1, Folder 42; "Eugene H. Dibble, Jr. to R. R. Moton," September 20, 1932, TSSAAP, Series Ⅱ, Box 1, Folder 42.
    (76)James H. Jones, Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, pp. 74, 76.
    (77)Herbert M. Morais, The History of the Negro in Medicine, New York: Publishers, 1968, pp. 98-101.以“全国医学会”(National Medical Association)为例，他们就是因为白人医学组织“美国医学会”(American Medical Association)拒绝黑人参与之后，自行组织成立了这个完全由黑人成员构成的医学学会。
    (78)"Raymond A. Vonderlehr to Jerome J. Peters," February 27, 1934, USPHS-NA, Box 239, Folder 4, Macon County; "Raymond A. Vonderlehr to Joseph Earle Moore," February 27, 1934, USPHS-NA, Box 239, Folder 4,Macon County; "Joseph Earle Moore to Raymond A. Vonderlehr," February 28, 1934, USPHS-NA, Box 239, Folder 4, Macon County; "Jerome J. Peters to Raymond A. Vonderlehr," March 4,1934, USPHS-NA, Box 239, Folder 4, Macon County.
    (79)"Oliver Clarence Wenger to Raymond A. Vonderlehr," August 5,1933, USPHS-NA, Box 239, Folder 3, Macon County.
    (80)M59-4-Transcript of Proceedings—DHEW, Office of the Secretary—Charge One Subcommittee—Tuskegee Study Ad Hoc Advisory Panel(interviews), February 23, 1973, TSSAAP, Series Ⅲ, Box 2，Folder 14, pp.8, 20-21.但威廉士显然对于“塔斯克基计划”的真相并不知情，1973年他在听证会上指称他认为这是一个服务团队，协助该地区的人民，“我们根本不知道这是一个研究计划”(p. 25)。
    (81)James H. Jones, Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, pp. 74, 76, 102, 281-282; E. Gurney Clark and Niels Danbolt, "The Oslo Study of the Natural History of Untreated Syphilis," Journal of Chronic Disease, vol.2, no.3(September 1955), p.343.
    (82)Deadly Deception Interview—Dr. Vanessa Gamble, Nova—Tuskegee SR 34-37, Dr. Vanessa Gamble Interview, Box 5, Folder 7, USPHS-TU, p.25.
    (83)“黑人健康周”原是弗吉尼亚州理奇蒙黑人社(Negro Organization Society of Richmond, Virginia)在1913年首先倡议的，每年春天选定一周进行全小区大扫除，每户黑人家庭都要清洁自家及周围环境。华盛顿将这个理念扩大为“黑人健康周”，并与清洁运动、提供健康与卫生相关课程、免费健康检查等活动相结合。
    (84)Michael E. Teller, The Tuberculosis Movement: A Public Health Campaign in the Progressive Era, New York: Greenwood Press, 1988, p. 53.
    (85)Louis R. Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915, New York: Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 425, 427.
    (86)Booker T. Washington, "The Standard Printed Version of the Atlanta Exposition Address, Atlanta, September 18, 1895," in Louis R. Harlan, ed., The Booker T. Washington Papers, vol.3, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974, pp. 583-587;Louis R. Harlan, Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856-1901, New York: Oxford University Press, 1972, pp. 216-219.
    (87)Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, p.154.
    (88)Robert J. Norrell, Reaping the Whirlwind: The Civil Rights Movement in Tuskegee, New York: Vintage Books, 1985, pp. 25-26.
    (89)Susan L. Smith, Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950, p. 46.
    (90)Susan L. Smith, Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950, p. 102; Thomas Monroe Campbell, The Movable School Goes to the Negro Farmer, pp. 110, 153.
    (91)Susan L. Smith, Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950, p. 41.
    (92)Susan L. Smith, Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired: Black Women's Health Activism in America, 1890-1950, p. 46.
    (93)Grace Lee Boggs, "The Black Revolution in America," in Toni Cade, ed., The Black Woman: An Anthology, New York: New American Library, 1970, p. 213.
    (94)Karen Grigsby Bates, "Is It Genocide?" Essence, vol.21, no.5(September 1990), p. 76.
    (95)M25-18-Results of Rosenwald Demonstrations, 1935, TSSAAP, Series III, Box 2, Folder 41.
    (责任编辑：刘晓东)