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(11)Hayden V. White, Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe(Baltimore, 1973); Tropical Discourse: Essays in Cultural History(Baltimore, 1978); and Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation(Baltimore, 1987). (12)Saul Friedlander, Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the Final Solution(Cambridge, MA, 1992). (13)See Global History of Modern Historiography. (14)Benjamin A. Elman, From Philosophy to Philology: Intellectual and Social Aspects of Change in Late Imperial China, rev. ed. (Los Angeles,2000); Q. Edward Wang, “The Rise of Modern Historical Consciousness: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Eighteenth-Century East Asia and Europe, ”Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 40(2003), 74-95. (15)Jphann Gustav Droysen, “Art and Method”in Fritz Stern, ed. The Varieties of History(New York 1956), 137-144; also Droysen, “Erhebung der Geschichte zum Rang einer Wissenschaft” in Droysen, Historik: historisch-kritische Ausgabe, ed. Peter Leyh, vol. l(Stuttgart, 1977), 451-469. (16)See Iggers, “Intellectual Foundations. ” (17)From Buckle, From General Introduction, History of Civilizatinn in England in Stern, 121-137. (18)E. g. Friedrich Engels, “Socialism: Utopian and Scientific” in Robert C. Tucker, ed. , The Marx-Engles Reader, 2nd(New York, 1978), 683-724. (19)Ranke, “The Great Powers” in Georg G. Iggers and Konrad Von Moltke, eds. , Leopold yon Ranke, The Theory and Practice of History(Indianapolis, 1973), 100. (20)Iggers, “Intellectual Foundations,” for Ranke see also above, n. 9, for Droysen also Robert Southard, Droysen and the Prussian School of History(Lexington, KY, 1995). (责任编辑：admin) |