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赋役豁免政策的嬗变与亚述帝国的盛衰(10)

http://www.newdu.com 2017-08-28 《历史研究》 国洪更 参加讨论

(31)H.W.F.Saggs,The Might That Was Assyria,London:Sidgwick and Jackson Ltd.,1984,p.210.
    (32)A.Kirk Grayson,"Eunuchs in Power:Their Role in the Assyrian Bureaucracy," in M.Dietrich and O.Loretz,eds.,Vom Alten Orient Zum Alten Testament.Festschrift für Wolfram Freiherrn von Soden zum 85,Geburtstag am 19,Juni 1993,Kevelaer:Butzon und Bercker Verlag,and Neukirchen-Vluyn:Neukirchener Verlag,1995,pp.91-98.
    (33)宦官总管系亚述帝国宫廷七大高官之一,是中央常备军的统帅。(H.Tadmor,"The Role of the Chief Eunuch and the Place of Eunuchs in the Assyrian Empire," in Simo Parpola and Robert M.Whiting,eds.,Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East:Proceedings of the 47th Recontre Assyriologique Internationale,Helsinki:The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,2002,pp.603-611; Raija Mattila,The King's Magnates:A Study of the Highest Officials of the Neo-Assyrian Empire,Helsinki:The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,2000,pp.61-76)
    (34)A.Kirk Grayson,"Eunuchs in Power:Their Role in the Assyrian Bureaucracy," p.93.
    (35)K.Deller,"The Assyrian Eunuchs and Their Predecessors," in K.Watanahe,ed.,Priests and Officials in the Ancient Near East,pp.305-306.
    (36)B.Oded,"'The Command of the God'as a Reason for Going to War in the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions," in Mordechai Cogan and Israel Eph'al,eds.,Ah,Assyria...Studies in Assyrian History and Ancient Near Eastern Historiography Presented to Hayim Tamdor,Jerusalem:The Hebrew University Magnes Press,1991,pp.226-227.
    (37)A.K.Grayson,The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia:Assyrian Periods,vol.3,Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II(858-745 BC),A.0.104.8:2-4.
    (38)名年官纪年是亚述特有的纪年方法。亚述每年选出一个人担任本年的名年官,任期一年,当选者的名字、所任的官职及当年发生的主要事件即是下一年的年名。古亚述时期,名年官通过拈阄的方式从阿淑尔城重要家族的族长中选出;帝国时期,国王、宫廷高官和重要行省的总督垄断了该官职,出任名年官成为一种荣耀。(A.R.Milliard,The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire 910-612 BC,Helsinki:The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,1994,pp.7-9)
    (39)A.K.Grayson,"Assyrian Officials and Power in the Ninth and Eighth Centuries," State Archives of Assyria Bulletin,vol.7,no.1,1993,pp.27-28.
    (40)“图尔塔努”系亚述帝国宫廷七大高官之一,是公民义务兵的主将。(Raija Mattila,The King's Magnates:A Study of the Highest Officials of the Neo-Assyrian Empire,pp.107-125)
    (41)A.K.Grayson,The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia:Assyrian Periods,vol.3,Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II(858-745 BC),A.104.2010:8-9.
    (42)亚述学界认为,“纳吉尔-埃卡里”为宫廷传令官,“拉伯-沙克”为大持杯者,“马辛努”为大司库,“萨尔提努”为大法官,“苏卡鲁”为大行政官。(Raija Mattila,The King's Magnates:A Study of the Highest Officials of the Neo-Assyrian Empire,pp.161-168)
    (43)A.K.Grayson,"Assyrian Officials and Power in the Ninth and Eighth Centuries," p.27.
    (44)Luis Robert Siddall,The Reign of Adad-nīrārī III:A Historical and Ideological Analysis of an Assyrian King and His Times,Leiden and Boston:Briil,2013,pp.81-132.
    (45)A.K.Grayson,"Assyrian Officials and Power in the Ninth and Eighth Centuries," p.29.
    (46)J.N.Postgate,"Assyria:The Home Provinces," in M.Liverani,ed.,Neo-Assyrian Geography,Rome:Università di Roma "La Sapienza" Dipartimento di Scienze storiche,archeoiogiche e antropologiche dell' Antichità,1995,pp.8-9.
    (47)参见A.Leo Oppenheim et al.,eds.,The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,vol.,Chicago:The Oriental Institute and Glückstadt:J.J.Augustin Verlagsbuchhandung,1962,pp.158-164.
    (48)本义指“(运砖的)砖斗、(运土的)篮子”,引申为“强迫劳动、劳役”。参见Erica Reiner et al.,eds.,The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,vol.T,Chicago:The Oriental Institute,2006,pp.476-479.
    (49)A.K.Grayson,The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia:Assyrian Periods,vol.3,Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC II(858-745 BC),A.0.105.2:19-22.
    (50)H.W.F.Saggs,The Nimrud Letters,1952,London:British School of Archaeology in Iraq,2001,ND 2648:10-11.
    (51)Georges Roux,Ancient Iraq,London:Penguin Books Ltd.,1992,pp.306-307.

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