(52)H.W.F Saggs,"Assyrian Warfare in the Sargonid Period," Iraq,vol.25,no.2,1963,p.145. (53)Mikko Luukko,The Correspondence of Tiglath-pilerser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud,Helsinki:The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project,2012,98:17. (54)Grant Frame,The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia:Babylonian Periods,vol.2,Rulers of Babylonia:From the Second Dynasty of lsin to the End of Assyrian Domination(1157-612 BC),Toronto,Buffalo and London:University of Toronto Press,1995,B 6.22.3:ii 28-ii 31. (55)Erie Leichty,The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon,King of Assyria(680-669 BC),Winona Lake,Indiana:Eisenbraus,2011,105 vii 33-vii 37. (56)maddattu,也拼为mandattu,主要指宗主国向附属国摊派的贡赋,也可以指工作任务、赠与、奴隶的赔偿等,参见A.Leo Oppenheim and Erica Reiner,eds.,The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,vol.M,Part I,Chicago:The Oriental Institute,1977,pp.13-15. (57)Frances Reynolds,The Babylonian Correspondence of Esarhaddon and Letters to Assurbanipal and from Northern and Central Babylonia,Helsinki:Helsinki University Press,2003,124:9-11. (58)阿拉米人是西塞姆人的一支,公元前21世纪中期他们在叙利亚和两河流域北部过着游牧生活。公元前14世纪起,阿拉米人与向外扩张的亚述发生冲突。公元前2000年代末,乘亚述衰落之际,阿拉米人在底格里斯河西岸与地中海沿岸之间的广阔区域建立众多国家。亚述复兴后,阿拉米人成为其蚕食的对象,一些阿拉米部族则渗透到两河流域腹地。参见G.Leick,Historical Dictionary of Mesopotaraia,Lanham,Maryland and Oxford:The Scarecrow Press,2003,pp.10-11. (59)迦勒底人也是西塞姆人的一支,公元前1000年代前期进入巴比伦尼亚,成为影响亚述统治巴比伦尼亚的重要因素。公元前626年,迦勒底人建立新巴比伦王国,并与米底人一起灭亡了亚述帝国。参见G.Leick,Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia,p.28. (60)Georges Roux,Ancient Iraq,pp.309-312,321-322. (61)Manfried Dietrich,The Babylonian Correspondence of Sargon and Sennacherib,Helsinki:Helsinki University Press,2003,21:r.11-r.16. (62)亚述帝国时期, mati指亚述在重大战役时的举国动员。(J.N.Postgate,Neo-Assyrian Royal Grants and Decrees,Rome:Pontifical Biblical Institute,1969,p.16) (63)miksu在古巴比伦时期可以指农业和商业方面的税收,而在亚述帝国时期则仅限于商业方面的税赋。(M.deJ Ellis,"Taxation in Ancient Mesopotamia:The History of the Term miksu," Journal of Cuneiform Studies,vol.26,no.4,1974,p.246) (64)H.W.F.Saggs,"Historical Texts and Fragments of Sargon II of Assyria.1:The ' Charter,'" Iraq,vol.37,no.1,1975,pp.14-17:29-31,36-43. (65)J.N.Postgate,Neo-Assyrian Royal Grants and Decrees,pp.15-16. (66)A.K.Grayson,"Assyria:Tiglath-Pileser III to Sargon II(744-705BC)," in John Boardman et al.,eds.,The Cambridge Ancient History,vol.3,Part 2,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1991,pp.87-88. (67)H.W.F.Saggs,"Historical Texts and Fragments of Sargon of Assyria.1:The ' Charter,'" pp.14-15:32-35. (68)Mikko Luukko and Greta van Buylaere,The Political Correspondence of Esarhaddon,Helsinki:Helsinki University Press,2002,96:8-18. (69)Erie Leichty,The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon,King of Assyria(680-669 BC),57:ii 27-iii 14. (70)在萨尔贡二世出征期间,辛纳赫里布多次致信其父汇报国家军政事务的情况。(Simo Parpola,The Correspondence of Sargon II,Part I:Letters from Assyria and the West,Helsinki:Helsinki University Press,1987,29-37) (71)Jean-Jacques Glassner,Mesopotamia Chronicles,Leiden and Boston:Briil,2005,pp.198-199:iii 34-iii 36. (72)Simo Parpola and Kazuko Watanabe,eds.,Neo-Assyrian Treaties and Loyalty Oaths,Helsinki:Helsinki University Press,1988,4.
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