(44) 转引自 Michael Kent Curtis,Free Speech,“The People's Darling Privilege,” p.73.
    (45) 李剑鸣：《“人民”的定义与美国早期的国家构建》，《历史研究》2009年第1期。
    (46) James Madison,“The Report of 1800,” in Banning,ed.,Liberty and Order,p.258.
    (47) Annals of Congress,5th Congress,House,2nd Session,p.2144.
    (48) James Madison,“The Report of 1800,” in Banning,ed.,Liberty and Order,p.258.
    (49) George Nicholas,A Letter from George Nicholas,of Kentucky,to his Friend,in Virginia,p.19.
    (50) St.George Tucker,A Letter to a Member of Congress,p.43.
    (51) James Ogilvie,A Speech Delivered in Essex County in Support of a Memorial,p.6.
    (52) Annals of Congress,5th Congress,House,2nd Session,pp.2162,2110.
    (53) James Madison,“The Report of 1800,” in Banning,ed.,Liberty and Order,p.246.
    (54) James Madison,“The Virginia Resolutions,” in Banning,ed.,Liberty and Order,p.237.
    (55) Thomas Cooper,“Mr.Cooper's Address to the Readers of The Sunbury and Northumberland Gazette,” in Thomas Cooper,Political Essays,Philadelphia,1800,pp.24-32,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/,2005年12月19日。
    (56) Thomas Cooper,An Account of the Trial of Thomas Cooper,pp.18-19.
    (57) Thomas Cooper,“On the Propriety and Expediency of Unlimited Inquiry,” in Cooper,Political Essays,p.67.
    (58) Thomas Jefferson,“Draft of the Kentucky Resolutions”; Madison,“The Virginia Resolutions,” in Banning,ed.,Liberty and Order,pp.233-237.
    (59) George Nicholas,A Letter from George Nicholas,of Kentucky,to his Friend,in Virginia,p.19.
    (60) 李剑鸣：《“人民”的定义与美国早期的国家构建》，《历史研究》2009年第1期。
    (61) John Taylor,A Definition of Parties,Philadelphia,1794,p.4,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/,2009年5月6日。
    (62) George Washington,Farewell Address:An Address to the People of the United States,New-Castle[Del.],1796,p.16,http://infoweb.newsbank.com/,2005年12月13日。
    (63) James Madison,“A Candid State of Parties,”National Gazette,Sep.26,1792,http://www.constitution.org/jm/17920926_candid.htm,2010年4月2日。
    (64) 转引自 Merrill D.Peterson,Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation,p.931.
    (65) Donald Stewart,The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period,Albany:State University of New York Press,1969,p.469.
    (66) James Morton Smith,Freedom's Fetters,p.393.
    (67) James Morton Smith,Freedom's Fetters,pp.242,244-245.