(41)色诺芬:《远征记》,第63-67页。 (42)修昔底德:《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,第331-350页。 (43)参见Simon Hornblower,Thucydides,pp.45-72. (44)Frank W.Walbank,Selected Papers:Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1985,p.243. (45)Frank W.Walbank,Selected Papers,Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography,pp.242-261. (46)Robert W.Wallace,"The Sophists in Athens," in Deborah Boedeker and Kurt A.Raaflaub(eds.),Democracy,Empire,and the Arts in Fifth-Century Athens,Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1998,pp.203-222. (47)柏拉图:《柏拉图全集》第1卷,第326页。 (48)西塞罗援引亚里士多德的话说,演说技术首先出现在西西里的叙拉古,其最早的创造者乃替西亚斯和科拉克斯。转引自George A.Kennedy,A New History of Classical Rhetoric,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1994,p.11. (49)希罗多德:《历史》,第391页。 (50)希罗多德:《历史》,第633-634页。 (51)M.I.Finley,"Athenian Demagogues," pp.9-10. (52)J.A.O.Larsen,The Representative Government in Greek and Roman History,Berkeley and Los Angles:University of California Press,1966,pp.47-105. (53)亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》第9卷,第47、61页。 (54)普鲁塔克:《吕库古传》,《希腊罗马名人传》上册,第93-94页。 (55)希罗多德:《历史》,第391页。 (56)希罗多德:《历史》,第625-626页。 (57)M.I.Finley,"Sparta," in M.I.Finley,The Use and Abuse of History,London:the Penguin Group,1990,pp 161-177. (58)亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》第9卷,第105页。 (59)亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》第9卷,第61页。 (60)亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》第9卷,第60页。 (61)D.M.Lewis,Sparta and Persia,Leiden:E.J.Brill,1977,pp.43-44. (62)A.Andrewes,"The Government of Classical Sparta," in E.Badian (ed.),Ancient Society and Institutions:Studies Presented to Victor Ehrenberg's 75[th] Birthday,Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1966,pp.3-5. (63)亚里士多德:《亚里士多德全集》第9卷,第75页。 (64)D.M.Lewis,Sparta and Persia,p.49. (65)A.Andrewes,"The Government of Classical Sparta," pp.1-18; David M.Lewis,Sparta and Persia,pp.27-40. (66)D.M.Lewis,Sparta and Persia,pp.37-38. (67)修昔底德:《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,第486页。 (责任编辑:admin) |