(17)Joep Leersen,“The Rhetoric of National Character:a Programmatic Survey”,in:Poetics Today,21:2 (2000),pp.267-292 .
    (18)Johann van der Zande,“August Ludwig Schlzer and the English Universal History”,in:Stefan Berger,Peter Lambert and Peter Schumann (eds),Historikerdialoge:Geschichte,Mythos und Gedchtnis im deutsch-britischen kulturellen Austausch 1750-2000,Gttingen,2003,pp.135-156.
    (19)H.B.Nisbet,“Herder:the Nation in History”,in:Michael Branch (ed.),National History and Identity:Approaches to the Writing of National History in the North-East Baltic Region,Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries,Helsinki,1999,pp.78-96.
    (20)关于19-20世纪欧洲不占统治地位的种群，可参见8卷本著作：Comparative Studies on Governments and Non-Dominant Ethnic Groups in Europe (1850-1940),Dartmouth,1991-3.
    (21)Patrick Geary,The Myths of the Nations:the Medieval Origins of Europe,Princeton,2002.
    (22)可意译为《英雄国》，1835年初版，1849年初版定本，包括50首歌曲、22795行诗句。--译注(23)1762年,苏格兰诗人James Macpherson声称发现了莪相的诗，实际上他是根据凯尔特语的民谣进行的创造。--译注(24)汉卡是捷克文献学家和泛斯拉夫主义者。1817年，他宣布在王后宫发现了一些13-14世纪波西米亚诗人的手稿。此后，他又宣称在绿堡又发现了一些。后来学者认为这些都是他伪造的。--译注(25)Eric Hobsbawn and Terence Ranger (eds),The Invention of Tradtition,Cambridge,1983.该书显然为丰富多彩的各种“创造传统”的研究提供了主要的灵感。
    (26)Jo Tollebeek,“Historical Representation and the Nation-State in Romantic Belgium (1830-1850)”,in:Journal of the History of Ideas,59 (1998),pp.329-353; 也可以参见Hervé Hasquin (ed.),Histoire et Historiennes depuis 1830 en Belgique,Brussels,1981.
    (27)关于民族英雄，可参见Linas Eriksonas,National Heroes and National Identities:Scotland,Norway and Lithuania,Brussels,2004.
    (28)在历史编纂学方面,突破性的著作参见Bonnie Smith,The Gender of History:Men,Women and Historical Practice,Cambridge,MA,1998;最近的著作参见Ilaria Porciani and Mary O'Dowd,History Women,special issue of the Storia della Storiografia,46 (2004).也可以参见更为普遍性的论述，如Ida Blom,Karen Hagemann and Catherine Hall (eds),Gendered Nations:Nationalisms and Gender Oder in the Long Nineteenth Century,Oxford,2000.
    (29)据传，这位女面包烘焙师用一把长勺杀死了7个西班牙士兵。--译注(30)关于公民身份、军事服役和把妇女排除在19世纪欧洲政治领域之外之间的联系，可参见Ute Frevert,“War”,in:Stefan Berger (ed.),A Companion to Nineteenth Century Europe,Oxford,2006,pp.417-431.
    (31)西班牙的传说认为，佛罗琳达是当时驻守非洲要塞的一位将军之女，后被西哥特国王掳去。其父一怒之下，与阿拉伯军队合作，导致伊比利亚半岛被穆斯林占领。--译注(32)Ernest Gellner已经论证过，民族主义出现在从西欧、通过中欧、铺展到东欧的“区域”中，这是从1个区域发展为3个区域。例证可参见他的“Nationalism and the International Order”,in:idem,Encounters with Nationalism,Oxford,1996,pp.20-33.
    (33)Mark Hewittson and Tim Baycroft (eds),What is a Nation? Europe,1789-1914,Oxford,2006.
    (34)John Breuilly,“Historians and the Nation”,in:Peter Burke (ed.),History and Historians in the Twentieth Century,Oxford,2005,pp.56-87.
    (35)Joep Leersen,Remembrance and Imagination:Patterns in the Historical and Literary Representation of Ireland in the Nineteeth Century,Cork,1996.
    (36)J.F. the Historian as Scholar and Nationalist,The Hague,1970.
    (37)Stephen Velychenko,National History as Cultural Process:a Survey of the Interpretation of Ukraine's Past in Polish,Russian,and Ukranian Historical Writing from the Earliest Times to 1914,Edmonton,1992.
    (38)Frank Hadler and Mathias Mesenhoeller (eds) ,Vergangene  und Ohnmacht in Ostmitteleuropa:Reprsentation imperialer Erfahrung in der Historiographie seit 1918,Leipzig,2007.
    (39)Roland Hill,Lord Acton,Yale,2000.