(23)Ross Terrill,R.H.Tawney and His Times,pp.36-43.惠特曼诗句汉译出自李光野译：《草叶集》，北京燕山出版社2010年版，第263页。
    (24)Ross Terrill,R.H.Tawney and His Times,pp.53-56; R.H.Tawney,“The Report of the Coal Industry Commission,” Contemporary Review 116(July/December,1919),pp.144-153; “The British Coal Industry and the Question of Nationalization,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 35(1920),pp.61-107; “The Abolition of Economic Control,” The Economic History Review 13(1943);Lord Gainford and R.H.Tawney,“The Coal Problem,” Contemporary Review 119(January/July,1921),pp.721-737.20世纪前20年英国煤矿死于事故的工人人数为2万5千人左右，伤残人数为350万左右。矿工的死亡数字见"The Report of the Coal Industry Commission," p.153; "The British Coal Industry and the Question of Nationalization," p.84。
    (25)"The British Coal Industry and the Question of Nationalization," pp.63-65.
    (26)"The British Coal Industry and the Question of Nationalization," pp.68-70,80-85,91-95,101-103.
    (27)"The British Coal Industry and the Question of Nationalization," pp.100,104-107.
    (28)"The Report of the Coal Industry Commission",p.153; "The Abolition of Economic Control",pp.23-30.我们下面会谈到，托尼对社会主义教育的重视是不遗余力的。
    (29)R.H.Tawney,"Conditions of Economic Liberty," in The Radical Tradition:Twelves Essays on Politics,Education and Literature,ed.by Rita Hinden,New York:Pantheon Books,1964,pp.97-117.
    (30)有两部晚近的著作涉及英国的伦理社会主义和基督教社会主义(在这里，伦理社会主义被看成是托尼等人的英国基督教社会主义的一个特点)。伍利注意到，托尼等人的思想与19世纪的基督教社会主义有所不同，后者认为个人道德随着环境的变化而变化。托尼信奉的伦理社会主义在承认社会改革重要性的同时，强调个人道德的改良的集合效应将是整个社会的改良，具体而言，就是去除资本主义道德和制度培育的贪婪德行，最终通过逐渐的道德改良，而不是激烈的革命，改造这个贪婪社会。丹尼斯和哈尔西则指出，伦理社会主义的道德核心来自犹太教-基督教传统，其社会意义在于以个人德行的改善作为社会改革的基础，以社会改革为个人德行的改善提供更好的环境。除了自由、平等、博爱，伦理社会主义还重视个人选择对历史和社会的责任，以及道德品格对个人和社会改良的重大作用。Richard Woolley,The Ethical Foundations of Socialism:The Influence of William Temple and R.H.Tawney on New Labour,pp.1-16; Norman Dennis and A.H.Halsey,English Ethical Socialism:Thomas More to R.H.Tawney ,pp.1-12.
    (31)John C.Cort,Christian Socialism,Maryknoll,New York:Orbis Books,1988,pp.3-5.
    (32)R.H.Tawney,Equality,London:George Allen & Unwin,1952.该书第一版于1931年出版。
    (33)R.H.Tawney,"Introduction," in M.Beer,A History of British Socialism,2 vols.London:George Allen & Unwin,1953,vol.1,pp.v-vii.
    (34)R.H.Tawney,The Acquisitive Society,pp.53-54.
    (35)R.H.Tawney,The Acquisitive Society,pp.115-117.
    (36)R.H.Tawney,R.H.Tawney's Commonplace Book,eds.by J.M.Winter and D.M.Joslin,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1972,p.67.
    (37)R.H.Tawney,The Acquisitive Society,pp.6,8.
    (38)R.H.Tawney,The Acquisitive Society,pp.8-19.